Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Case filing & Courts proceedings for divorce case

Divorce case filing & court proceedings
Actors:
1.      Plaintiff
2.      Lawyer
3.      Courts clerks
4.      Binder
5.      Process Server ( Fiscal )
6.      Registrar
7.      Interpreter ( called as Mudaliyar)
8.      Judge

Major division of separations:
1.      Divorce
2.      No fault divorce ( take the divorce for no reason)
3.      Judicial / legal separations
4.      Annulment (nullifying the marriage)

The major grounds of divorce:
1)      Adultery
a)      Man adultery
b)      Female adultery
2)      Impotency 
3)      Malicious Desertion
a)      Sexual harassment
b)      Drunkenness / drug addiction
c)      Physical in capability
d)     Discretion / abandonment
e)      Imprisonment
f)       Cruel treatment
g)      Breach of promises
h)      Fraud and cheat
i)        Disease
j)        No income or financial backing
k)      Criminal activities
l)        Spouse already married
m)    Entered in to the marriage because of threat
n)      Entered in to the marriage when the partner is unconscious or temporary disorder
o)      Mental disorder
p)      Incompatible of treatment
q)      Culture and religion
r)       Sexual issues


The necessary documents to file a divorce case:
1.      Motion
2.      Proxy (a document that petitioner give the authority to the Lawyer for the Institution  of the case and conduct the case)
3.      stamp duty + receipt
4.      Plaint
5.      necessary documents such as
a.       Marriage certificate
b.      Birth certificate
                                                              i.      Parents
                                                            ii.      Children
c.       Medical certificate
d.      Police report
e.       Report from the Family Counselor  (If matrimonial dispute was referred  to Mediation before the Family Counselor  )
6.      Summon
7.      Copy of plaint and filed documents
8.      Precept
9.      Stamp together envelop

Payment to the courts:
1.      filing fee ( papers to be used within the courts)---------à Stamp duty /Tax by the state
2.      Service fee ( Process Server )
3.      Binding fees

Court proceedings:
·         Plaintiff[1] meets the registrar to have a discussion or advice.
·         Plaintiff meets the known Lawyer and does the consultation regarding the divorce cases to be filed and get the advice and instructions how to precede the case and the Lawyer fees and charges too.
·         The motion[2], proxy, plaint, summons, precept to fiscal are prepared by Lawyer based on the instruction given by the Client i.e Plaintiff.
·         Then the lawyer starts to write a plaint. With the clear discussion with plaintiff lawyer states in which ground he is going to file the case.
·         Proxy[3] (Appointment of an Attorney at Law ) is given ( Sign) by the Plaintiff to give Authority to the Lawyer for the  institution of action  and proceed.
·         Plaintiff Lawyer signs the motion and plaint.
·         Lawyer tender the motion ,proxy plaint  documents summons precept to fiscal along stamped enveloped to the Court Clerk to obtain a Case No
·         Lawyer put the Case No. in all documents and  pays the stamp duty to the Clerk who is designated for that purpose
·         Lawyer files ( Hand Over) above said documents and stamp duty receipt to the Court Clerk
·         The Clerk check all documents and enter the Case Number and Name of the  Parties in the Case Register
·         the Clerk send the documents to the Binder to bind as a case record
·         after that the above said case record will be sent to Chief Clerk (Registrar)
·         Registrar will check and forward the case record to the Judge for the Acceptance and to issue the summons on the Defendant
·         Judge peruse the record and check , If he satisfied  the case will be accepted  and He will issue the summons by way of order, accordingly the Registrar will sign the summons and direct the fiscal to serve summons on the Defendant .
·         Registrar sign the summon and serve the summons to the Defendant together with copy of the Plaint and relevant documents which were filed by the Plaintiff’s Lawyer.
·         With the service of the summon the case filing process terminates.





[1] Plaintiff is the person who is submitting the petition against other partner in divorce cases especially.
[2] A formal proposal
[3] Appointing a lawyer and give the authority to the lawyer to precede the case

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